Bulletin 091 · areas

Plastic pallet recycling in North Dakota: what the yards hold and where it goes

Last reviewed Nov 12, 202611 stages
The short answer

Companies in North Dakota with cracked, retired or surplus plastic pallets can send the load to be sorted by resin and colour, ground into regrind and moulded again. North Dakota had 1,438 private warehousing and storage jobs in 2025.

Got a load like this?

Five questions and a photo. We say what we think happens next once the pallets have been seen.

RetiredGroundSortedRemoulded
A load from North Dakota follows the same path as any other: ground, sorted and moulded again.
1,438warehousing and storage jobs, 2025
46thof 50 states by those jobs
61establishments

How North Dakota compares

North Dakota ranks 46th of the 50 states for private warehousing and storage jobs, with 1,438 in 2025 across 61 establishments. A typical site employs 23.6 people.

The state sits in the West North Central states, a Census division. Its sites average 23.6 jobs against 81.5 across the country, and it holds 0.26% of the nation's warehousing establishments.

Where the warehousing jobs sit in North Dakota

The counties with the most warehousing jobs, from the same BLS count: Cass (1,186), Grand Forks (73) and Traill (28).

  • Cass County1,186 jobs, 82.5% of the North Dakota total.
  • Grand Forks County73 jobs, 5.1% of the North Dakota total.
  • Traill County28 jobs, 1.9% of the North Dakota total.

What fills the yards in North Dakota

2 further industries are named in the market data for North Dakota. Each retires pallets for its own reasons.

  • Food manufacturing5,564 private jobs in 2025, 0.3% of the US total. Say what the pallets carried. A load that touched edible oil is a different bin from a load that sat under sealed cartons. FDA does not approve pallet models, and recycled regrind is not made for food contact. In a pile from here, photograph the deck surface and any staining.
  • Grocery and related product wholesale1,946 private jobs in 2025, 0.2% of the US total. High volume and many inbound shippers. Strays collect at the back of the yard. Sets retire when a retailer changes its pallet standard. 48 x 40 pallets of many styles and marks, nestables for returns and the rented pool pallets that arrive with suppliers’ freight. In a pile from here, photograph every mark, logo and RFID bump.

The rest of North Dakota's pallet economy

Private jobs in 2025: food manufacturing 5,564 and auto parts 678. Measured against the national share of employment, food manufacturing is the most concentrated pallet-using industry here, at 1.2 times.

Cold storage in North Dakota

USDA counted 10 million cubic feet of gross refrigerated warehouse space in North Dakota on October 1, 2025, 31st of 36 states. Cold stores wear pallets differently, and the refrigerated warehousing page says how.

What the size of the state means

North Dakota is among the smaller warehouse states, so a pile here may be far from the next one. Say whether the load can be held, whether the pallets are reachable by truck, and how many there are.

Big metros elsewhere in the West North Central states

Against North Dakota's 1,438 warehousing jobs, the largest metros in the same division are Kansas City, Missouri (20,676, 14.38 times), St. Louis, Missouri (16,879, 11.74 times), Minneapolis, Minnesota (6,599, 4.59 times), Omaha, Nebraska (5,157, 3.59 times), Des Moines, Iowa (4,393, 3.05 times) and Sioux Falls, South Dakota (2,930, 2.04 times).

Next to North Dakota

The table sets the warehousing counts of Minnesota, Montana and South Dakota against North Dakota.

Loads from the rest of North Dakota

North Dakota has no metro page yet. A load from anywhere in the state goes the same way: ZIP, count, what the pallets carried, and we say which lane suits it.

Marked pallets in North Dakota

No North Dakota-specific rule on stray proprietary pallets appears in our sources. Check every pallet for marks first; California's AB 1760 is the one rule we cite.

Describing a North Dakota load

For a North Dakota pickup: ZIP, count, footprint. From food manufacturing, photograph the deck surface and any staining. From grocery and related product wholesale, photograph every mark, logo and RFID bump.

North Dakota at a glance

MeasureNorth DakotaRank or note
Warehousing and storage jobs1,43846th of 50
Establishments6143rd of 50
Jobs per establishment23.6average site size
Share of US jobs0.08%in this industry
Refrigerated warehouse space10 million cu ft31st of 36

Next to North Dakota

StateWarehousing jobsSitesJobs per siteAgainst North DakotaRank
Minnesota17,92131257.412.46 times31st
Montana428528.20.30 times50th
South Dakota3,2694277.82.27 times43rd

The ranking around North Dakota

RankStateWarehousing jobsAgainst North DakotaSites
30thOklahoma19,66913.68 times186
31stMinnesota17,92112.46 times312
32ndOregon16,75011.65 times267
33rdArkansas15,62410.87 times218
34thLouisiana15,31210.65 times326
35thUtah13,6839.52 times290
36thDelaware12,4958.69 times134
37thNebraska8,2465.73 times156
38thNew Mexico5,7253.98 times66
39thRhode Island5,1523.58 times40
40thMaine3,7742.62 times72
41stWest Virginia3,6312.53 times100
42ndNew Hampshire3,2832.28 times96
43rdSouth Dakota3,2692.27 times42
44thIdaho2,4451.70 times146
45thWyoming1,9741.37 times23
46thNorth Dakota1,438this page61
47thHawaii1,2980.90 times57
48thVermont1,0570.74 times42
49thAlaska5870.41 times30
50thMontana4280.30 times52

Census division: the West North Central states

StateWarehousing jobsJobs per siteMetro pages
South Dakota3,26977.81
Nebraska8,24652.91
Minnesota17,92157.41
Iowa19,82458.71
Kansas21,15872.20
Missouri26,72651.12

Metros just across the line

MetroStateWarehousing jobsBusiest ZIP
MinneapolisMinnesota6,59955121
Sioux FallsSouth Dakota2,93057104

Questions people ask

How big is warehousing in North Dakota?

1,438 private jobs at 61 establishments in 2025, 0.08% of the US total and 46th of the 50 states.

Where in North Dakota do you take loads from?

North Dakota loads are placed by ZIP, since the state has no metro page yet.

Can I send marked pallets from North Dakota?

Not before the owner is ruled out. Photograph the marks and say so on the form.

Sources, reviewed Nov 12, 2026: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; USDA NASS, cold storage.

Cracked, retired or mixed?

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