Bulletin 169 · industries

Plastic pallets from cold storage: what a load needs

Last reviewed Nov 12, 20266 stages
The short answer

Cold storage retire plastic pallets for their own reasons, and a recycler needs the load described by those reasons. Refrigerated warehousing employed 73,136 people at private employers in the US in 2025.

Got a load like this?

Five questions and a photo. We say what we think happens next once the pallets have been seen.

RetiredGroundSortedRemoulded
A pallet is shredded and ground to flake, sorted by resin and colour, and moulded into a pallet again.
73,136US jobs, 2025
1,811US establishments
Californialargest state by jobs

What cold storage use

Hygienic, easy-to-wash pallets in 48 x 40, often PP or HDPE with closed or solid decks, because cold stores need surfaces that drain and wash clean.

Why the pallets break or retire

Freezing can make some pallet materials brittle and reduce performance, per Nelson. A pallet that cycled between a freezer and a dock many times cracks at the corners and along the deck.

What a load from here needs

Say it came from cold storage. Brittle pallets grind fine. Wet pallets should be dry before they are stacked for a trailer.

Photograph the cracks at corners and along the deck. Then add the ZIP, the count and the footprint.

Where this industry is biggest

BLS counted 73,136 private jobs across 1,811 establishments in refrigerated warehousing (NAICS 49312) in 2025. The states with the most jobs were California (9,969), Texas (6,638), New Jersey (5,388), Georgia (4,453) and Pennsylvania (4,102).

Where refrigerated warehousing sits among the thirteen

Of the thirteen industries on this site, refrigerated warehousing ranks 13 by jobs, with 0.9% of the thirteen’s 8,423,298 combined jobs, and 10 by jobs per site, at 40.4 against 42.6 for all thirteen together. Big sites usually mean big piles and fewer, larger loads. Small sites mean more calls and smaller trailers.

Writing the request for refrigerated warehousing

Name the plant type, the pallet size you hold and the count, give the pickup ZIP and say whether trucks can reach a dock. For refrigerated warehousing, add what the pallets carried and whether they were washed, since that history shapes how a recycler grades the lot. Photographs of a typical pallet and of the pile make the reply faster and more exact.

Refrigerated warehousing: top states, 2025

StateJobsShare of US
California9,96913.6%
Texas6,6389.1%
New Jersey5,3887.4%
Georgia4,4536.1%
Pennsylvania4,1025.6%
BLS QCEW, 2025, private employers.

Refrigerated warehousing: top counties, 2025

CountyJobs
Los Angeles County, California2,320
Middlesex County, New Jersey1,661
San Bernardino County, California1,565
Cook County, Illinois1,552
Wayne County, Michigan1,041
Maricopa County, Arizona871
Counties with disclosed data only.

Refrigerated warehousing: states in the market data

StateJobs, 2025Share of US
New Jersey5,3887.37%
Georgia4,4536.09%
Pennsylvania4,1025.61%
Illinois4,0955.60%
Massachusetts3,2994.51%
Michigan3,1584.32%
Arkansas1,9412.65%
Iowa1,8142.48%
Only states whose market notes name this industry. BLS QCEW, 2025.

Refrigerated warehousing: metros in the market data

MetroJobs, 2025Share of US
Northern New Jersey2,7283.73%
Inland Empire1,5652.14%
Only metros whose market notes name this industry. Disclosed counties only in some.

Every industry against Refrigerated warehousing

IndustryUS jobs, 2025EstablishmentsJobs per siteJobs against refrigerated warehousing
Food manufacturing1,775,00842,76341.524.27 times
Chemical manufacturing892,42625,80134.612.20 times
Warehousing and storage1,901,97623,34581.526.01 times
Fruit and vegetable preserving173,8442,93659.22.38 times
Dairy product manufacturing168,2222,80959.92.30 times
Meat and poultry processing556,6474,689118.77.61 times
Beverage manufacturing316,93816,31619.44.33 times
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing350,8867,78645.14.80 times
Plastics product manufacturing575,00612,34446.67.86 times
Motor vehicle manufacturing288,633934309.03.95 times
Motor vehicle parts manufacturing521,2126,41481.37.13 times
Grocery and related product wholesale829,36449,93316.611.34 times
This industry: 73,136 jobs at 1,811 sites, 40.4 jobs per site.

Questions people ask

Can cold storage recycle broken plastic pallets?

Yes. Cracked and crushed HDPE and PP pallets from cold storage are normal feedstock. The questions are residue, mixed colours and ownership.

How many cold storage are there?

1,811 establishments employed 73,136 people in the US in 2025, per BLS QCEW (NAICS 49312).

What do cold storage send us most?

We state no volumes and no customer names. Describe your load and we say what we think happens next.

Sources, reviewed Nov 12, 2026: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; BLS data for NAICS 49312.

Cracked, retired or mixed?

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