Bulletin 170 · industries
Food makers retire plastic pallets for their own reasons, and a recycler needs the load described by those reasons. Food manufacturing employed 1,775,008 people at private employers in the US in 2025.
Five questions and a photo. We say what we think happens next once the pallets have been seen.
Hygienic 48 x 40 and 40 x 48 pallets in HDPE or PP, often with closed decks and colour-coding by zone. Some are listed as food safe but not approved for direct food contact.
Sanitation audits remove cracked or stained pallets. A change of packaging line retires a colour-coded set. Pallets that held ingredients with strong odours or oils are culled early.
Say what the pallets carried. A load that touched edible oil is a different bin from a load that sat under sealed cartons. FDA does not approve pallet models, and recycled regrind is not made for food contact.
Photograph the deck surface and any staining. Then add the ZIP, the count and the footprint.
BLS counted 1,775,008 private jobs across 42,763 establishments in food manufacturing (NAICS 311) in 2025. The states with the most jobs were California (166,660), Texas (112,088), Illinois (98,300), Pennsylvania (82,538) and Wisconsin (81,993).
Of the thirteen industries on this site, food manufacturing ranks 2 by jobs, with 21.1% of the thirteen’s 8,423,298 combined jobs, and 9 by jobs per site, at 41.5 against 42.6 for all thirteen together. Big sites usually mean big piles and fewer, larger loads. Small sites mean more calls and smaller trailers.
Name the plant type, the pallet size you hold and the count, give the pickup ZIP and say whether trucks can reach a dock. For food manufacturing, add what the pallets carried and whether they were washed, since that history shapes how a recycler grades the lot. Photographs of a typical pallet and of the pile make the reply faster and more exact.
| State | Jobs | Share of US |
|---|---|---|
| California | 166,660 | 9.4% |
| Texas | 112,088 | 6.3% |
| Illinois | 98,300 | 5.5% |
| Pennsylvania | 82,538 | 4.7% |
| Wisconsin | 81,993 | 4.6% |
| State | Jobs, 2025 | Share of US |
|---|---|---|
| Texas | 112,088 | 6.31% |
| Illinois | 98,300 | 5.54% |
| Wisconsin | 81,993 | 4.62% |
| Georgia | 74,165 | 4.18% |
| New York | 60,316 | 3.40% |
| Iowa | 60,161 | 3.39% |
| Arkansas | 51,799 | 2.92% |
| Minnesota | 47,829 | 2.69% |
| Nebraska | 41,939 | 2.36% |
| Kansas | 37,772 | 2.13% |
| Alabama | 33,728 | 1.90% |
| Virginia | 32,684 | 1.84% |
| Massachusetts | 29,036 | 1.64% |
| Oregon | 28,203 | 1.59% |
| Colorado | 26,569 | 1.50% |
| Mississippi | 24,727 | 1.39% |
| Idaho | 21,363 | 1.20% |
| Oklahoma | 20,047 | 1.13% |
| Louisiana | 16,970 | 0.96% |
| Arizona | 15,944 | 0.90% |
| Delaware | 11,157 | 0.63% |
| South Dakota | 10,866 | 0.61% |
| Connecticut | 9,671 | 0.54% |
| Alaska | 8,882 | 0.50% |
| Nevada | 8,424 | 0.47% |
| New Mexico | 6,374 | 0.36% |
| Hawaii | 6,032 | 0.34% |
| Maine | 5,673 | 0.32% |
| North Dakota | 5,564 | 0.31% |
| Vermont | 5,348 | 0.30% |
| Rhode Island | 3,769 | 0.21% |
| Montana | 2,492 | 0.14% |
| Metro | Jobs, 2025 | Share of US |
|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 46,988 | 2.65% |
| Dallas | 25,839 | 1.46% |
| Atlanta | 22,288 | 1.26% |
| San Francisco | 16,356 | 0.92% |
| Seattle | 15,003 | 0.85% |
| Omaha | 14,636 | 0.82% |
| Minneapolis | 14,543 | 0.82% |
| Portland | 13,772 | 0.78% |
| Gainesville, Georgia | 13,771 | 0.78% |
| Northwest Arkansas | 13,596 | 0.77% |
| Fresno | 13,497 | 0.76% |
| Phoenix | 13,457 | 0.76% |
| Grand Rapids | 13,424 | 0.76% |
| Baltimore | 11,590 | 0.65% |
| Milwaukee | 11,405 | 0.64% |
| Green Bay | 9,132 | 0.51% |
| Lancaster | 8,626 | 0.49% |
| Salt Lake City | 7,325 | 0.41% |
| Pittsburgh | 6,239 | 0.35% |
| Stockton | 6,026 | 0.34% |
| Harrisburg | 5,802 | 0.33% |
| Memphis | 5,686 | 0.32% |
| Scranton | 4,798 | 0.27% |
| Des Moines | 4,620 | 0.26% |
| Sioux Falls | 4,118 | 0.23% |
| Austin | 3,934 | 0.22% |
| New Orleans | 3,516 | 0.20% |
| Knoxville | 2,813 | 0.16% |
| Yakima | 2,795 | 0.16% |
| Reno | 2,659 | 0.15% |
| Savannah | 1,386 | 0.08% |
| Industry | US jobs, 2025 | Establishments | Jobs per site | Jobs against food manufacturing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical manufacturing | 892,426 | 25,801 | 34.6 | 0.50 times |
| Warehousing and storage | 1,901,976 | 23,345 | 81.5 | 1.07 times |
| Fruit and vegetable preserving | 173,844 | 2,936 | 59.2 | 0.10 times |
| Dairy product manufacturing | 168,222 | 2,809 | 59.9 | 0.09 times |
| Meat and poultry processing | 556,647 | 4,689 | 118.7 | 0.31 times |
| Beverage manufacturing | 316,938 | 16,316 | 19.4 | 0.18 times |
| Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing | 350,886 | 7,786 | 45.1 | 0.20 times |
| Plastics product manufacturing | 575,006 | 12,344 | 46.6 | 0.32 times |
| Motor vehicle manufacturing | 288,633 | 934 | 309.0 | 0.16 times |
| Motor vehicle parts manufacturing | 521,212 | 6,414 | 81.3 | 0.29 times |
| Grocery and related product wholesale | 829,364 | 49,933 | 16.6 | 0.47 times |
| Refrigerated warehousing | 73,136 | 1,811 | 40.4 | 0.04 times |
Yes. Cracked and crushed HDPE and PP pallets from food makers are normal feedstock. The questions are residue, mixed colours and ownership.
42,763 establishments employed 1,775,008 people in the US in 2025, per BLS QCEW (NAICS 311).
We state no volumes and no customer names. Describe your load and we say what we think happens next.
Sources, reviewed Nov 12, 2026: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; BLS data for NAICS 311.