Bulletin 170 · industries

Plastic pallets from food plants: what a load needs

Last reviewed Nov 12, 20266 stages
The short answer

Food makers retire plastic pallets for their own reasons, and a recycler needs the load described by those reasons. Food manufacturing employed 1,775,008 people at private employers in the US in 2025.

Got a load like this?

Five questions and a photo. We say what we think happens next once the pallets have been seen.

RetiredGroundSortedRemoulded
A pallet is shredded and ground to flake, sorted by resin and colour, and moulded into a pallet again.
1,775,008US jobs, 2025
42,763US establishments
Californialargest state by jobs

What food makers use

Hygienic 48 x 40 and 40 x 48 pallets in HDPE or PP, often with closed decks and colour-coding by zone. Some are listed as food safe but not approved for direct food contact.

Why the pallets break or retire

Sanitation audits remove cracked or stained pallets. A change of packaging line retires a colour-coded set. Pallets that held ingredients with strong odours or oils are culled early.

What a load from here needs

Say what the pallets carried. A load that touched edible oil is a different bin from a load that sat under sealed cartons. FDA does not approve pallet models, and recycled regrind is not made for food contact.

Photograph the deck surface and any staining. Then add the ZIP, the count and the footprint.

Where this industry is biggest

BLS counted 1,775,008 private jobs across 42,763 establishments in food manufacturing (NAICS 311) in 2025. The states with the most jobs were California (166,660), Texas (112,088), Illinois (98,300), Pennsylvania (82,538) and Wisconsin (81,993).

Where food manufacturing sits among the thirteen

Of the thirteen industries on this site, food manufacturing ranks 2 by jobs, with 21.1% of the thirteen’s 8,423,298 combined jobs, and 9 by jobs per site, at 41.5 against 42.6 for all thirteen together. Big sites usually mean big piles and fewer, larger loads. Small sites mean more calls and smaller trailers.

Writing the request for food manufacturing

Name the plant type, the pallet size you hold and the count, give the pickup ZIP and say whether trucks can reach a dock. For food manufacturing, add what the pallets carried and whether they were washed, since that history shapes how a recycler grades the lot. Photographs of a typical pallet and of the pile make the reply faster and more exact.

Food manufacturing: top states, 2025

StateJobsShare of US
California166,6609.4%
Texas112,0886.3%
Illinois98,3005.5%
Pennsylvania82,5384.7%
Wisconsin81,9934.6%
BLS QCEW, 2025, private employers.

Food manufacturing: states in the market data

StateJobs, 2025Share of US
Texas112,0886.31%
Illinois98,3005.54%
Wisconsin81,9934.62%
Georgia74,1654.18%
New York60,3163.40%
Iowa60,1613.39%
Arkansas51,7992.92%
Minnesota47,8292.69%
Nebraska41,9392.36%
Kansas37,7722.13%
Alabama33,7281.90%
Virginia32,6841.84%
Massachusetts29,0361.64%
Oregon28,2031.59%
Colorado26,5691.50%
Mississippi24,7271.39%
Idaho21,3631.20%
Oklahoma20,0471.13%
Louisiana16,9700.96%
Arizona15,9440.90%
Delaware11,1570.63%
South Dakota10,8660.61%
Connecticut9,6710.54%
Alaska8,8820.50%
Nevada8,4240.47%
New Mexico6,3740.36%
Hawaii6,0320.34%
Maine5,6730.32%
North Dakota5,5640.31%
Vermont5,3480.30%
Rhode Island3,7690.21%
Montana2,4920.14%
Only states whose market notes name this industry. BLS QCEW, 2025.

Food manufacturing: metros in the market data

MetroJobs, 2025Share of US
Los Angeles46,9882.65%
Dallas25,8391.46%
Atlanta22,2881.26%
San Francisco16,3560.92%
Seattle15,0030.85%
Omaha14,6360.82%
Minneapolis14,5430.82%
Portland13,7720.78%
Gainesville, Georgia13,7710.78%
Northwest Arkansas13,5960.77%
Fresno13,4970.76%
Phoenix13,4570.76%
Grand Rapids13,4240.76%
Baltimore11,5900.65%
Milwaukee11,4050.64%
Green Bay9,1320.51%
Lancaster8,6260.49%
Salt Lake City7,3250.41%
Pittsburgh6,2390.35%
Stockton6,0260.34%
Harrisburg5,8020.33%
Memphis5,6860.32%
Scranton4,7980.27%
Des Moines4,6200.26%
Sioux Falls4,1180.23%
Austin3,9340.22%
New Orleans3,5160.20%
Knoxville2,8130.16%
Yakima2,7950.16%
Reno2,6590.15%
Savannah1,3860.08%
Only metros whose market notes name this industry. Disclosed counties only in some.

Every industry against Food manufacturing

IndustryUS jobs, 2025EstablishmentsJobs per siteJobs against food manufacturing
Chemical manufacturing892,42625,80134.60.50 times
Warehousing and storage1,901,97623,34581.51.07 times
Fruit and vegetable preserving173,8442,93659.20.10 times
Dairy product manufacturing168,2222,80959.90.09 times
Meat and poultry processing556,6474,689118.70.31 times
Beverage manufacturing316,93816,31619.40.18 times
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing350,8867,78645.10.20 times
Plastics product manufacturing575,00612,34446.60.32 times
Motor vehicle manufacturing288,633934309.00.16 times
Motor vehicle parts manufacturing521,2126,41481.30.29 times
Grocery and related product wholesale829,36449,93316.60.47 times
Refrigerated warehousing73,1361,81140.40.04 times
This industry: 1,775,008 jobs at 42,763 sites, 41.5 jobs per site.

Questions people ask

Can food makers recycle broken plastic pallets?

Yes. Cracked and crushed HDPE and PP pallets from food makers are normal feedstock. The questions are residue, mixed colours and ownership.

How many food makers are there?

42,763 establishments employed 1,775,008 people in the US in 2025, per BLS QCEW (NAICS 311).

What do food makers send us most?

We state no volumes and no customer names. Describe your load and we say what we think happens next.

Sources, reviewed Nov 12, 2026: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; BLS data for NAICS 311.

Cracked, retired or mixed?

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