Bulletin 006 · recycling

Damaged plastic pallets: what can be recycled and what we need to see

Last reviewed Nov 12, 20266 stages
The short answer

Damaged plastic pallets are recycled as feedstock. Cracked, crushed and burnt pallets are sorted by resin and colour, ground into regrind, and the regrind goes back to a mould.

What we need to see is the damage, the resin, and any marks that say who owns the pallet.

Send the broken pallets

Cracked decks, burnt runners, crushed corners. Say what you have and add a photo by email.

How full is the trailer?
What resin are the pallets?
Sound or broken?
Photos of the stack and the trailer help. Email them to info@plasticpalletrecyclers.com after you send.
Load request

Request received

We read every request ourselves. We will come back with what we think happens to the load, and what we still need to see.

Nothing here is an offer or an acceptance. A load is accepted only after the pallets have been seen.
The loadBrokenregrindSoundreuseMixedblendPoolowner
Four bins. A load goes to the one that fits first and moves if the pallets say otherwise.

Describe the damage

Cracked deck boards, split runners, missing blocks and crushed corners are all fine. Say which. A pallet cracked at one corner might be welded and used again, so the first look asks whether the pallet is worth more as a pallet.

Burnt or melted pallets are a different case. They are cut around and the burnt part is set aside.

Say the resin if you know it

Look for the moulded-in resin code on the deck or runner. 2 is HDPE. 5 is PP. Not every pallet carries one, and a code shows the resin, not whether the pallet can be recycled. Not sure is a fine answer. We read the part.

Check for marks and tags

Look for another company’s name, a logo, a barcode plate or an RFID bump. A marked pallet is an ownership question before it is a recycling one. In December 2011 a Los Angeles County task force recovered over $250,000 of illegally obtained plastic pallets from a recycler, which is the reason to check.

Send photos of the stack and the trailer

Two photos beat a paragraph. One of the worst damage. One of the whole stack. We read the colour mix and the count from them, and we say what we think happens next.

Kinds of damage

Cracked decks, snapped runners, crushed corners, melted edges and burn marks each say something different about the pallet and its past. A cracked deck usually means overload. A melted edge usually means heat or friction.

Where the damage sits matters

A pallet with one broken corner may still have sound material elsewhere. A pallet with a split along the whole length is scrap. Photograph the break close up, with a tape or a hand for scale.

Damage and what usually follows

What you seeLikely routeNote
Cracked deck, runners soundWeld and reuse, or regrindRepair first if the pallet is common
Split or missing runnersRegrindBearing parts rarely repair well
Crushed cornersRegrindFlat stacks are easy to count
Burnt or meltedRegrind after cutting out the burnMelted sections spoil regrind
Another company’s markOwnership check firstMay not be yours to send

What the sources say

  • resource-recycling.comGreystone Logistics processed about 60 million pounds of recycled plastic in the year ended May 31, 2024, using damaged plastic pallets from a buy-back program among its feedstock.
  • nelsoncompany.comNelson Company defines dynamic capacity as the load a pallet carries in motion, always below static; static as the load at rest and the bottom pallet's limit in a stack; racking as the load across an open rack span, often the lowest and given only for pallets designed for it.
  • phsinc.comPHS lists its EXP 100 nestable (48 x 40 x 5.2 in) at 78 pallets per stack and 2,340 per truckload, and its EXP 116 (48 x 40 x 5.75 in, 15,000 lb static) at 40 per stack and 1,260 per truckload: a higher static rating comes with fewer pallets per stack.
  • nelsoncompany.comAdvanced composite material pallets are 100 percent recycled polyolefins, cheaper with a shorter life, and suit export where the pallet is not returned.
  • en.wikipedia.orgPlastic pallets weigh about 3 to 15 lb when light and up to 300 lb when heavy; a typical GMA wood pallet weighs about 37 lb.
  • nelsoncompany.comFreezing can make some pallet materials brittle and reduce performance.
  • rehrigpacific.comRehrig Pacific's heavy-duty nestable can be made with post-consumer or post-industrial recycled material, up to 30 percent in black and up to 10 percent in colour, and is RFID compatible.
  • nelsoncompany.comHDPE is the most common resin in plastic pallets; PP is more rigid and the page recommends it for unsupported racking.
  • en.wikipedia.orgThe 48 x 40 in GMA pallet makes up about 30 percent of new US wood pallets.
  • nelsoncompany.comThat Nelson model lists about 60 pallets per stack and 1,800 per truck.
  • en.wikipedia.orgNFPA requires wood and plastic pallets to be stored outdoors or in a detached structure unless sprinklers protect them.
  • nelsoncompany.comPallet capacities are issued by the manufacturer from calculation and lab or field tests, and assume an evenly distributed load.
  • iccsafe.orgA 2010 insurer figure cited by ICC puts fire spread to a pallet above at about 18 minutes for plastic versus nearly 50 for wood.
  • aphis.usda.govUSDA APHIS lists plastic pallets among products not subject to APHIS regulation, as an alternative to wood packaging material.

Terms on this page

Regrind
Plastic ground from used or scrap parts into flakes for moulding again.
Ownership check
Our first step with any pallet that carries a name, logo, tag or colour that suggests another owner.
Deck
The flat surface that carries the load. A pallet may have a top deck, a bottom deck or both.
Runners
Bottom rails that touch the floor or rack and carry the load.
Welding repair
Plastic is hard to glue, so cracked parts are normally welded.
Resin code
The number inside the triangle on a plastic part. HDPE is 2, PP is 5.
Resin identification code
Number on a plastic part for the resin, which does not itself say whether it is recyclable.
HDPE
High-density polyethylene, resin code 2. The most common resin in plastic pallets; tough and moisture resistant.
PP
Polypropylene. More rigid than HDPE and better with heat and harsh chemicals; used where rack stiffness matters.
RFID tag
A small radio tag moulded or fixed into a pallet so that its owner can track it.
RFID
Radio tag moulded or fixed into a pallet so it can be tracked.
Trailer fill
How much of a trailer a load takes: a quarter, half or full. It sizes the freight job.
Contamination
Anything in a load that is not the target resin: labels, metal, dirt, wood, food residue or another plastic.
Reuse cycle
One trip out with a load and back again. Some pallets are rated for a number of them.

Questions people ask

Can broken plastic pallets be recycled?

Yes. Broken HDPE and PP pallets are normal feedstock. The questions are contamination, mixed colours and who owns them.

Do I need to clean them?

You do not need to scrub them. Remove loose waste, metal and labels if you can. Say if they were used with food, chemicals or anything messy.

What about a load with some wood pallets in it?

Pull the wood out. This is a plastic pallet service.

Can a cracked pallet be repaired instead?

A clean crack in a pallet worth keeping can be welded. The repair-or-recycle guide goes through how to decide.

Do I need to remove broken pieces from the pile?

Leave them in the stack and photograph them. Loose pieces are counted as part of the load.

Sources, reviewed Nov 12, 2026: Wikipedia, high-density polyethylene; Wikipedia, resin identification code; Environmental Protection, plastics theft task force.

Cracked, retired or mixed?

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