Bulletin 176 · industries

Plastic pallets from auto assembly: what a load needs

Last reviewed Nov 12, 20266 stages
The short answer

Auto assembly retire plastic pallets for their own reasons, and a recycler needs the load described by those reasons. Motor vehicle manufacturing employed 288,633 people at private employers in the US in 2025.

Got a load like this?

Five questions and a photo. We say what we think happens next once the pallets have been seen.

RetiredGroundSortedRemoulded
A pallet is shredded and ground to flake, sorted by resin and colour, and moulded into a pallet again.
288,633US jobs, 2025
934US establishments
Michiganlargest state by jobs

What auto assembly use

48 x 45 pallets matched to bulk containers for parts, heavy duty, closed loop with known sites.

Why the pallets break or retire

A model change or a supplier change retires a footprint. Heavy dynamic loads wear runners. Plants run returnable programmes, so pallets that leave the loop are noticed.

What a load from here needs

Closed-loop pallets often carry plant or supplier marks. Check the marks. These are usually company-owned, so ownership is known, but it must be confirmed.

Photograph the plant or supplier markings. Then add the ZIP, the count and the footprint.

Where this industry is biggest

BLS counted 288,633 private jobs across 934 establishments in motor vehicle manufacturing (NAICS 3361) in 2025. The states with the most jobs were Michigan (44,870), Texas (28,069), California (27,690), Kentucky (23,308) and Alabama (22,311).

Where motor vehicle manufacturing sits among the thirteen

Of the thirteen industries on this site, motor vehicle manufacturing ranks 10 by jobs, with 3.4% of the thirteen’s 8,423,298 combined jobs, and 1 by jobs per site, at 309.0 against 42.6 for all thirteen together. Big sites usually mean big piles and fewer, larger loads. Small sites mean more calls and smaller trailers.

Writing the request for motor vehicle manufacturing

Name the plant type, the pallet size you hold and the count, give the pickup ZIP and say whether trucks can reach a dock. For motor vehicle manufacturing, add what the pallets carried and whether they were washed, since that history shapes how a recycler grades the lot. Photographs of a typical pallet and of the pile make the reply faster and more exact.

Motor vehicle manufacturing: top states, 2025

StateJobsShare of US
Michigan44,87015.5%
Texas28,0699.7%
California27,6909.6%
Kentucky23,3088.1%
Alabama22,3117.7%
BLS QCEW, 2025, private employers.

Motor vehicle manufacturing: top counties, 2025

CountyJobs
Wayne County, Michigan24,188
Bexar County, Texas6,165
Cook County, Illinois5,473
Eaton County, Michigan4,432
Oakland County, Michigan735
Los Angeles County, California643
Counties with disclosed data only.

Motor vehicle manufacturing: states in the market data

StateJobs, 2025Share of US
Michigan44,87015.55%
Kentucky23,3088.08%
Alabama22,3117.73%
Indiana21,0697.30%
Tennessee19,4536.74%
Ohio19,0706.61%
South Carolina15,5315.38%
Missouri13,2744.60%
Mississippi5,7451.99%
Only states whose market notes name this industry. BLS QCEW, 2025.

Motor vehicle manufacturing: metros in the market data

MetroJobs, 2025Share of US
Detroit24,9238.63%
San Antonio6,1652.14%
Only metros whose market notes name this industry. Disclosed counties only in some.

Every industry against Motor vehicle manufacturing

IndustryUS jobs, 2025EstablishmentsJobs per siteJobs against motor vehicle manufacturing
Food manufacturing1,775,00842,76341.56.15 times
Chemical manufacturing892,42625,80134.63.09 times
Warehousing and storage1,901,97623,34581.56.59 times
Fruit and vegetable preserving173,8442,93659.20.60 times
Dairy product manufacturing168,2222,80959.90.58 times
Meat and poultry processing556,6474,689118.71.93 times
Beverage manufacturing316,93816,31619.41.10 times
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing350,8867,78645.11.22 times
Plastics product manufacturing575,00612,34446.61.99 times
Motor vehicle parts manufacturing521,2126,41481.31.81 times
Grocery and related product wholesale829,36449,93316.62.87 times
Refrigerated warehousing73,1361,81140.40.25 times
This industry: 288,633 jobs at 934 sites, 309.0 jobs per site.

Questions people ask

Can auto assembly recycle broken plastic pallets?

Yes. Cracked and crushed HDPE and PP pallets from auto assembly are normal feedstock. The questions are residue, mixed colours and ownership.

How many auto assembly are there?

934 establishments employed 288,633 people in the US in 2025, per BLS QCEW (NAICS 3361).

What do auto assembly send us most?

We state no volumes and no customer names. Describe your load and we say what we think happens next.

Sources, reviewed Nov 12, 2026: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; BLS data for NAICS 3361.

Cracked, retired or mixed?

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