Bulletin 176 · industries
Auto assembly retire plastic pallets for their own reasons, and a recycler needs the load described by those reasons. Motor vehicle manufacturing employed 288,633 people at private employers in the US in 2025.
Five questions and a photo. We say what we think happens next once the pallets have been seen.
48 x 45 pallets matched to bulk containers for parts, heavy duty, closed loop with known sites.
A model change or a supplier change retires a footprint. Heavy dynamic loads wear runners. Plants run returnable programmes, so pallets that leave the loop are noticed.
Closed-loop pallets often carry plant or supplier marks. Check the marks. These are usually company-owned, so ownership is known, but it must be confirmed.
Photograph the plant or supplier markings. Then add the ZIP, the count and the footprint.
BLS counted 288,633 private jobs across 934 establishments in motor vehicle manufacturing (NAICS 3361) in 2025. The states with the most jobs were Michigan (44,870), Texas (28,069), California (27,690), Kentucky (23,308) and Alabama (22,311).
Of the thirteen industries on this site, motor vehicle manufacturing ranks 10 by jobs, with 3.4% of the thirteen’s 8,423,298 combined jobs, and 1 by jobs per site, at 309.0 against 42.6 for all thirteen together. Big sites usually mean big piles and fewer, larger loads. Small sites mean more calls and smaller trailers.
Name the plant type, the pallet size you hold and the count, give the pickup ZIP and say whether trucks can reach a dock. For motor vehicle manufacturing, add what the pallets carried and whether they were washed, since that history shapes how a recycler grades the lot. Photographs of a typical pallet and of the pile make the reply faster and more exact.
| State | Jobs | Share of US |
|---|---|---|
| Michigan | 44,870 | 15.5% |
| Texas | 28,069 | 9.7% |
| California | 27,690 | 9.6% |
| Kentucky | 23,308 | 8.1% |
| Alabama | 22,311 | 7.7% |
| County | Jobs |
|---|---|
| Wayne County, Michigan | 24,188 |
| Bexar County, Texas | 6,165 |
| Cook County, Illinois | 5,473 |
| Eaton County, Michigan | 4,432 |
| Oakland County, Michigan | 735 |
| Los Angeles County, California | 643 |
| State | Jobs, 2025 | Share of US |
|---|---|---|
| Michigan | 44,870 | 15.55% |
| Kentucky | 23,308 | 8.08% |
| Alabama | 22,311 | 7.73% |
| Indiana | 21,069 | 7.30% |
| Tennessee | 19,453 | 6.74% |
| Ohio | 19,070 | 6.61% |
| South Carolina | 15,531 | 5.38% |
| Missouri | 13,274 | 4.60% |
| Mississippi | 5,745 | 1.99% |
| Metro | Jobs, 2025 | Share of US |
|---|---|---|
| Detroit | 24,923 | 8.63% |
| San Antonio | 6,165 | 2.14% |
| Industry | US jobs, 2025 | Establishments | Jobs per site | Jobs against motor vehicle manufacturing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food manufacturing | 1,775,008 | 42,763 | 41.5 | 6.15 times |
| Chemical manufacturing | 892,426 | 25,801 | 34.6 | 3.09 times |
| Warehousing and storage | 1,901,976 | 23,345 | 81.5 | 6.59 times |
| Fruit and vegetable preserving | 173,844 | 2,936 | 59.2 | 0.60 times |
| Dairy product manufacturing | 168,222 | 2,809 | 59.9 | 0.58 times |
| Meat and poultry processing | 556,647 | 4,689 | 118.7 | 1.93 times |
| Beverage manufacturing | 316,938 | 16,316 | 19.4 | 1.10 times |
| Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing | 350,886 | 7,786 | 45.1 | 1.22 times |
| Plastics product manufacturing | 575,006 | 12,344 | 46.6 | 1.99 times |
| Motor vehicle parts manufacturing | 521,212 | 6,414 | 81.3 | 1.81 times |
| Grocery and related product wholesale | 829,364 | 49,933 | 16.6 | 2.87 times |
| Refrigerated warehousing | 73,136 | 1,811 | 40.4 | 0.25 times |
Yes. Cracked and crushed HDPE and PP pallets from auto assembly are normal feedstock. The questions are residue, mixed colours and ownership.
934 establishments employed 288,633 people in the US in 2025, per BLS QCEW (NAICS 3361).
We state no volumes and no customer names. Describe your load and we say what we think happens next.
Sources, reviewed Nov 12, 2026: BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; BLS data for NAICS 3361.