Bulletin 191 · footprints

Recycling 1200 x 1000 mm plastic pallets: who retires them and how a load is sorted

Last reviewed Nov 12, 20269 stages
The short answer

A retired 1200 x 1000 mm plastic pallet is sorted by resin, colour and condition, then reused or ground into regrind. Nelson lists a nestable 1200x1000 model.

Got a load like this?

Five questions and a photo. We say what we think happens next once the pallets have been seen.

1200 mm1000 mm
Deck plan drawn to scale, 1200 by 1000 mm.
47.2 x 39.4inches
12.9sq ft of deck
-3%against a 48 x 40

What a 1200 x 1000 mm pallet is

ISO 2, common in Europe and Asia. Nelson lists a nestable 1200 x 1000 model. It is close to the 48 x 40 in size but not the same, which is why a mixed lot can hide one among the other.

Who retires it

Importers and exporters whose supply chain changed, and plants that had European equipment. Retired lots are often a handful of stacks.

How the sort goes

Check for a 48 x 40 hiding in the pile. The difference is about 1.2 inches on one side. Measure.

What a 1200 x 1000 mm load needs to describe

Say the size in millimetres if it is stamped. Then the count, the resin, the colour, any marks and the ZIP.

Size matters for the trailer. Deck area here is 12.9 sq ft, and 43 x 43 is next closest at 12.8 sq ft, so check you have not got the two mixed together.

Reading the measurements

The deck is 47.2 inches by 39.4 inches, which is 1199 by 1001 millimetres, 1,859.68 square inches or 1.200 square metres. The diagonal is 61.5 inches. In shape it is a modest rectangle, with a long side 1.20 times the short one.

If a pallet in the pile measures within an inch of 47.2 by 39.4 but not exactly, it may be a metric cousin. The table of every footprint shows which ones are close.

Edges and corners of the 47.2 x 39.4 deck

The deck edge runs 173.2 inches all the way round, which is 14.4 feet, and every foot of it is a place where a fork strikes, a rack beam bears or a strap bites. Four sound corners on a 1,859.68 square inch deck mean the pallet may be reusable; four broken ones usually mean the grinder.

Describing a 47.2 x 39.4 lot

Tell us how many 47.2 x 39.4 pallets there are, what colour they are and whether the decks are whole. Loose or banded matters to the driver. One picture of an underside, showing any steel and the maker mark, answers questions the reply would otherwise have to ask.

Where 1200 x 1000 piles turn up

Importers and exporters whose supply chain changed, and plants that had European equipment. The size is ISO 2, used in Europe and Asia, and a retired lot is often a handful of stacks.

Check the stamp

The size is often moulded or stamped in millimetres. Photograph the stamp. It is the quickest way to tell this pallet from a 48 x 40 at a glance, since the two differ by less than two inches.

1200 x 1000 mm: the numbers

MeasureValue
Deck, inches47.2 x 39.4
Deck, millimetres1199 x 1001
Deck area12.9 sq ft
Against a 48 x 40-3.1% deck area
RegionEurope and Asia
Deck area is width times depth divided by 144. Specs from the sources below.

Every footprint against 1200 x 1000 mm

FootprintDeck, inDeck area, sq ftArea against thisWidth differenceDepth difference
48 x 4048 x 4013.33.2%+0.8 in+0.6 in
48 x 4848 x 4816.023.9%+0.8 in+8.6 in
48 x 4548 x 4515.016.1%+0.8 in+5.6 in
45 x 4545 x 4514.18.9%-2.2 in+5.6 in
43 x 4343 x 4312.8-0.6%-4.2 in+3.6 in
42 x 4242 x 4212.3-5.1%-5.2 in+2.6 in
40 x 4040 x 4011.1-14.0%-7.2 in+0.6 in
36 x 3636 x 369.0-30.3%-11.2 in-3.4 in
Euro 48 x 3247.2 x 31.510.3-20.1%0 in-7.9 in
56 x 44 beverage56 x 4417.132.5%+8.8 in+4.6 in
1100 x 1100 mm43.3 x 43.313.00.8%-3.9 in+3.9 in
Differences are the other footprint minus this one.

1200 x 1000 mm in other units

MeasureInchesMillimetresCentimetresFeet
Width47.21199119.93.93
Depth39.41001100.13.28
Diagonal61.51562156.25.12

Floor space for a single layer

PalletsSquare feetSquare metres
112.91.2
10129.112.0
25322.930.0
50645.760.0
1001291.4120.0
2503228.6299.9
5006457.2599.9
One layer, edge to edge, no aisle. A pile is stacked higher and needs room around it.

Nearest sizes by deck area

FootprintDeck areaPage
43 x 4312.8 sq ftOpen
1100 x 1100 mm13.0 sq ftOpen

What the sources say

  • phsinc.comPHS lists a 48 x 32 stackable pallet (STK 783) at 3,500 lb dynamic and 15,000 lb static.
  • phsinc.comPHS lists a 48 x 48 stackable pallet (STK 207) at 4,000 lb dynamic and 30,000 lb static.
  • en.wikipedia.orgISO 6780 lists 1016 x 1219 mm for North America, 1000 x 1200 mm for Europe and Asia and 800 x 1200 mm for Europe.

Terms on this page

Reuse cycle
One trip out with a load and back again. Some pallets are rated for a number of them.
Regrind
Plastic ground from used or scrap parts into flakes for moulding again.
Nestable
Empty pallets stack inside one another, cutting empty storage space by up to 75 percent.
Ownership check
Our first step with any pallet that carries a name, logo, tag or colour that suggests another owner.
Deck
The flat surface that carries the load. A pallet may have a top deck, a bottom deck or both.
Trailer fill
How much of a trailer a load takes: a quarter, half or full. It sizes the freight job.
Footprint
The length and width of a pallet’s deck, for example 48 x 40 inches.
Granulator
A machine with rotating knives that cuts plastic down to a set size, then pushes it through a screen.
Euro pallet
800 x 1200 mm footprint.

Questions people ask

What is a 1200 x 1000 mm pallet used for?

Region: Europe and Asia.

Can I recycle 1200 x 1000 mm plastic pallets in bulk?

Yes. Describe the count, the resin and the condition, and say how the pallets are stacked. We say what we think happens next.

How do I tell 1200 x 1000 mm from a nearby size?

Measure the deck. This one is 47.2 x 39.4 in, 1199 x 1001 mm. 43 x 43 is 12.8 sq ft, against 12.9 here.

How close is 1200 x 1000 to 48 x 40?

It is 47.2 x 39.4 inches, within 1 inch of a 48 x 40 in each direction. They are easy to confuse.

Does a nestable 1200 x 1000 exist?

Yes. The sources list a nestable model of this size.

Sources, reviewed Nov 12, 2026: blog.containerexchanger.com.

Cracked, retired or mixed?

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